• Assessing how climate change is already affecting transmission-system planning, while managing the significant uncertainties that remain around future weather, demand and system stress.
• Preparing the French transmission system for large-scale electrification across industry, transport, heating and emerging high-demand sectors.
• Treating grid access as an increasingly scarce strategic resource, with new approaches required to maximise available capacity and allocate it efficiently.
• Using long-term adequacy assessments, energy scenarios and grid-development studies to guide investment decisions across an increasingly complex and interconnected European power system.
• Applying R&D in flexibility, stability, balancing and future-system modelling to ensure that transmission planning remains resilient as generation and demand patterns change.